What is an example of a peril of the sea?

A peril of the sea refers specifically to hazards that directly affect maritime operations. When considering what constitutes a peril of the sea, it encompasses natural forces and conditions that pose a threat to vessels and their cargo while navigating through ocean waters.

In this case, a vessel capsizing due to high waves exemplifies a peril of the sea. High waves can result from storms or severe weather, which are intrinsic to the ocean environment and can directly impact maritime activities. The nature of this peril is tied to the unpredictable and often severe conditions encountered at sea.

The other scenarios do not fit the definition of perils of the sea as closely. For instance, lightning striking a ship, while relevant to maritime safety, is typically classified under general hazards rather than specifically a maritime peril. A ship being lit on fire while docked pertains more to risks associated with mooring practices and dock safety rather than the maritime environment itself. Cargo being stolen during transit involves theft, which is a crime rather than a risk specific to the sea. Each of these alternatives highlights risks but does not align as closely with the natural maritime challenges that characterize perils of the sea.