What type of insurance would typically cover losses due to the theft of money from inside the premises?

The correct choice is theft insurance, which is specifically designed to protect against losses resulting from theft, including the theft of money or property inside a business premises. This type of insurance can cover various scenarios related to theft, offering financial protection to business owners when their assets are illegally taken.

The other options are not applicable in this context. Fire insurance primarily covers damages caused by fire incidents, ensuring that a business can recover from such losses, while business interruption insurance focuses on preventing loss of income due to unexpected disruptions in operations, not specifically addressing theft. Treasure insurance is not a recognized type of coverage within the standard insurance framework and does not pertain to business-related theft losses.