Which scenario reflects barratry?

Barratry refers to a specific type of wrongdoing by a ship's master or crew, characterized by their deliberate misconduct for their own gain, often involving acts that are contrary to the interests of the ship's owner or cargo interests. In this scenario, the act of deliberately embezzling cargo by crew members directly aligns with the definition of barratry, as it involves intentional theft or wrongful appropriation of property entrusted to them.

In contrast, the other scenarios describe unintentional or negligent actions rather than deliberate wrongdoing. Accidental collisions, negligent damage to the hull, or forgetting to activate safety features are all actions that lack the intent and willful misconduct that define barratry. Therefore, the correct answer highlights a scenario that encapsulates the core element of intentional harm or misappropriation, which is essential to understanding the legal implications of barratry in maritime activities.